Physicists & Scientists · Head-to-head

Lise Meitner vs Albert Einstein

Yes — based on their recorded years, Lise Meitner (1878–1968) and Albert Einstein (1879–1955) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

Years1878–19681879–1955
CountryAustriaGermany
RegionEuropeEurope
Known forNuclear physicistTheoretical physicist
BornVienna, AustriaUlm, Germany
DiedCambridge, United KingdomPrinceton, United States

Lise Meitner

Lise Meitner was an Austrian-Swedish nuclear physicist who was instrumental in the discovery of nuclear fission, though the Nobel Prize for the discovery was awarded solely to her male collaborator.

Key achievements

  • Became the second woman to earn a doctorate in physics from the University of Vienna.
  • Was instrumental in the discovery of nuclear fission in 1938.
  • Continued groundbreaking research in nuclear physics despite being forced to flee Nazi Germany due to her Jewish heritage.
  • Has the element meitnerium named in her honor.

Fast fact

Meitner's essential contributions to the discovery of nuclear fission were overlooked when the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded solely to her longtime collaborator Otto Hahn, a decision widely regarded by historians of science as a significant injustice.

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Albert Einstein

A German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity.

Key achievements

  • Developed the special and general theories of relativity
  • Formulated the mass–energy equivalence expressed as E = mc²
  • Won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for the photoelectric effect
  • Contributed foundational ideas to quantum theory

Fast fact

Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

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Who lived first, Lise Meitner or Albert Einstein?

Lise Meitner (1878–1968) lived first, before Albert Einstein (1879–1955), based on their recorded years.

Were Lise Meitner and Albert Einstein contemporaries?

Yes — based on their recorded years, Lise Meitner (1878–1968) and Albert Einstein (1879–1955) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

What do Lise Meitner and Albert Einstein have in common?

Both Lise Meitner and Albert Einstein are grouped among our Physicists & Scientists figures and lived during the Modern Era.