Artists & Painters · Head-to-head

Michelangelo vs Raphael

Yes — based on their recorded years, Michelangelo (1475–1564) and Raphael (1483–1520) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

Years1475–15641483–1520
CountryItalyItaly
RegionEuropeEurope
Known forSculptor, painter & architectPainter & architect
BornCaprese, Republic of FlorenceUrbino, Italy
DiedRome, ItalyRome, Papal States

Michelangelo

An Italian sculptor, painter, and architect of the High Renaissance, considered an archetypal Renaissance man alongside Leonardo da Vinci.

Key achievements

  • Sculpted major works including the David and the Pietà
  • Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
  • Worked as an architect on major Roman commissions later in life
  • Is regarded as one of the most accomplished artists of the High Renaissance

Fast fact

Michelangelo is one of the best-documented artists of the 16th century due to surviving correspondence and sketches.

Full profile of Michelangelo →

Raphael

One of the three great masters of the High Renaissance alongside Leonardo and Michelangelo, celebrated for the harmony and clarity of his paintings.

Key achievements

  • Painted 'The School of Athens' and other frescoes in the Vatican's papal apartments
  • Created numerous Madonna paintings that became models of Renaissance composition
  • Served as chief architect of St. Peter's Basilica later in his career
  • Ran one of the largest and most productive workshops of the Renaissance before his early death at 37

Fast fact

Raphael's fresco 'The School of Athens', painted for Pope Julius II's Vatican apartments, depicts ancient Greek philosophers including Plato and Aristotle.

Full profile of Raphael →
Who lived first, Michelangelo or Raphael?

Michelangelo (1475–1564) lived first, before Raphael (1483–1520), based on their recorded years.

Were Michelangelo and Raphael contemporaries?

Yes — based on their recorded years, Michelangelo (1475–1564) and Raphael (1483–1520) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

What do Michelangelo and Raphael have in common?

Both Michelangelo and Raphael are grouped among our Artists & Painters figures and lived during the Renaissance.