Philosophers · Head-to-head

Plato vs Aristotle

Yes — based on their recorded years, Plato (c. 428–347 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

Yearsc. 428–347 BCE384–322 BCE
CountryGreeceGreece
RegionEuropeEurope
Known forPhilosopherPhilosopher & polymath
BornAthens, GreeceStagira, Greece
DiedAthens, GreeceChalcis, Greece

Plato

An ancient Greek philosopher of Classical Athens, most commonly considered the foundational thinker of Western philosophy.

Key achievements

  • Founded the Academy, an influential philosophical school in Athens
  • Wrote extensive philosophical dialogues that shaped Western thought
  • Influenced all major areas of theoretical and practical philosophy
  • Is considered the foundational thinker of the Western philosophical tradition

Fast fact

Plato was an innovator of the literary dialogue and dialectic forms of writing.

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Aristotle

An ancient Greek philosopher and polymath whose writings set the groundwork for the development of modern science.

Key achievements

  • Founded the Peripatetic school of philosophy at the Lyceum in Athens
  • Wrote extensively across natural science, philosophy, and politics
  • Set groundwork that influenced the development of modern scientific method
  • Tutored Alexander the Great during his youth

Fast fact

Aristotle founded the Peripatetic school of philosophy at the Lyceum in Athens.

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Who lived first, Plato or Aristotle?

Plato (c. 428–347 BCE) lived first, before Aristotle (384–322 BCE), based on their recorded years.

Were Plato and Aristotle contemporaries?

Yes — based on their recorded years, Plato (c. 428–347 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

What do Plato and Aristotle have in common?

Both Plato and Aristotle are grouped among our Philosophers figures and lived during the Ancient World.