Rulers & Emperors · Head-to-head
Prithvi Narayan Shah vs Catherine the Great
Yes — based on their recorded years, Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775) and Catherine the Great (1729–1796) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.
Prithvi Narayan Shah
The king who unified numerous small Himalayan kingdoms into modern Nepal through a series of military campaigns, laying the foundation of the Nepali state.
Key achievements
- Ruled the small Gorkha Kingdom from 1743 before beginning his campaign of unification
- Conquered the Kathmandu Valley and numerous surrounding principalities through military campaigns
- Founded the unified Kingdom of Nepal, ruling it from 1768 until his death in 1775
- Established Kathmandu as the capital of the newly unified nation
Fast fact
Prithvi Narayan Shah relocated his capital to the Kathmandu Valley after conquering it, establishing Kathmandu as the seat of power for the unified Nepali state.
Full profile of Prithvi Narayan Shah →Catherine the Great
Empress of Russia whose long reign expanded Russian territory and encouraged Enlightenment ideas.
Key achievements
- Expanded the Russian Empire's territory through military campaigns and diplomacy
- Encouraged Enlightenment ideas and correspondence with European intellectuals
- Founded new cities, schools, and cultural institutions across Russia
- Reformed aspects of Russian administration and law
Fast fact
Catherine's reign led to the founding of many new Russian cities, universities, and theaters.
Full profile of Catherine the Great →Who lived first, Prithvi Narayan Shah or Catherine the Great?
Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775) lived first, before Catherine the Great (1729–1796), based on their recorded years.
Were Prithvi Narayan Shah and Catherine the Great contemporaries?
Yes — based on their recorded years, Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775) and Catherine the Great (1729–1796) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.
What do Prithvi Narayan Shah and Catherine the Great have in common?
Both Prithvi Narayan Shah and Catherine the Great are grouped among our Rulers & Emperors figures and lived during the Age of Revolutions.

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