Philosophers · Head-to-head

Socrates vs Plato

Yes — based on their recorded years, Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE) and Plato (c. 428–347 BCE) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

Yearsc. 470–399 BCEc. 428–347 BCE
CountryGreeceGreece
RegionEuropeEurope
Known forPhilosopherPhilosopher
BornAthens, GreeceAthens, Greece
DiedAthens, GreeceAthens, Greece

Socrates

An ancient Greek philosopher from Classical Athens, considered perhaps the first Western moral philosopher.

Key achievements

  • Is considered perhaps the first Western moral philosopher
  • Developed the question-and-answer method known as the Socratic dialogue
  • Deeply influenced his student Plato, who founded the Western philosophical tradition
  • Remains studied through the accounts of Plato and Xenophon

Fast fact

Socrates was sentenced to death in 399 BCE after being accused of impiety and corrupting the youth.

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Plato

An ancient Greek philosopher of Classical Athens, most commonly considered the foundational thinker of Western philosophy.

Key achievements

  • Founded the Academy, an influential philosophical school in Athens
  • Wrote extensive philosophical dialogues that shaped Western thought
  • Influenced all major areas of theoretical and practical philosophy
  • Is considered the foundational thinker of the Western philosophical tradition

Fast fact

Plato was an innovator of the literary dialogue and dialectic forms of writing.

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Who lived first, Socrates or Plato?

Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE) lived first, before Plato (c. 428–347 BCE), based on their recorded years.

Were Socrates and Plato contemporaries?

Yes — based on their recorded years, Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE) and Plato (c. 428–347 BCE) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

What do Socrates and Plato have in common?

Both Socrates and Plato are grouped among our Philosophers figures and lived during the Ancient World.