Women in History · Head-to-head

Vera Rubin vs Anne Frank

Yes — based on their recorded years, Vera Rubin (1928–2016) and Anne Frank (1929–1945) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

Years1928–20161929–1945
CountryUnited StatesNetherlands
RegionAmericasEurope
Known forAstronomerDiarist and Holocaust victim
BornPhiladelphia, United StatesFrankfurt, Germany
DiedPrinceton, United StatesBergen-Belsen concentration camp, Nazi Germany (present-day Germany)

Vera Rubin

An astronomer whose observations of galaxy rotation provided key evidence for the existence of dark matter.

Key achievements

  • Conducted pioneering studies of galaxy rotation curves that provided key evidence for dark matter
  • Was among the first women allowed to observe at the Palomar Observatory
  • Received the National Medal of Science in 1993
  • Had a major astronomical observatory, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, named in her honor

Fast fact

Rubin's studies of galaxy rotation curves in the 1970s provided compelling observational evidence that most of the universe's mass is invisible dark matter.

Full profile of Vera Rubin →

Anne Frank

Anne Frank was a German-born Jewish diarist whose account of hiding from Nazi persecution in Amsterdam became one of the most widely read books in the world after her death in the Holocaust.

Key achievements

  • Kept a detailed diary while hiding from Nazi persecution in Amsterdam for over two years.
  • Documented daily life in hiding, providing a deeply personal account of the Holocaust.
  • Her diary was published posthumously and became one of the most widely read books in the world.
  • Her story has become one of the most recognized personal accounts of the Holocaust.

Fast fact

Anne Frank's diary, kept while she and her family hid in a concealed annex in Amsterdam for over two years, was published after the war by her father, the only member of the immediate family to survive, and has since been translated into dozens of languages.

Full profile of Anne Frank →
Who lived first, Vera Rubin or Anne Frank?

Vera Rubin (1928–2016) lived first, before Anne Frank (1929–1945), based on their recorded years.

Were Vera Rubin and Anne Frank contemporaries?

Yes — based on their recorded years, Vera Rubin (1928–2016) and Anne Frank (1929–1945) were alive at the same time for at least part of their lives.

What do Vera Rubin and Anne Frank have in common?

Both Vera Rubin and Anne Frank are grouped among our Women in History figures and lived during the Modern Era.