Augustus (63 BCE–14 CE) is remembered as a key figure from Italy, known for their role: First Roman emperor.
Why is Augustus important?
Augustus stands out in history for a specific reason: Defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.
Key achievements
- Defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE
- Became the first Roman emperor, ruling from 27 BCE until his death in 14 CE
- Established the Pax Romana, a long period of relative peace and stability across the empire
- Reorganized Rome's government, military, and infrastructure, reshaping the empire for centuries
A fast fact
Augustus transformed Rome's government from a republic into an empire while carefully maintaining the outward appearance of republican institutions, a system called the principate.
Legacy
Augustus's reign marked the definitive transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire, and the governmental structures he created lasted, in various forms, for centuries after his death.
Italyancient historyrulers
What is Augustus best known for?
Born Octavian, he became the first Roman emperor after defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra, ushering in two centuries of relative peace known as the Pax Romana.
When and where did Augustus live?
Augustus was born in Rome, Roman Republic (63 BCE–14 CE) and died in Nola, Roman Empire.
What is Augustus's lasting legacy?
Augustus's reign marked the definitive transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire, and the governmental structures he created lasted, in various forms, for centuries after his death.
How can I learn more about Augustus?
Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.
