Americas · Age of Revolutions

Who was Billy the Kid?

An American outlaw of the Old West, linked to nine killings and notable for his role in New Mexico's Lincoln County War.

Billy the Kid (1859–1881) is remembered as a key figure from United States, known for their role: Outlaw & gunfighter.

Country / regionUnited States · Americas
Known forOutlaw & gunfighter
Years1859–1881
BornNew York City, New York
DiedFort Sumner, New Mexico

Why is Billy the Kid important?

Billy the Kid stands out in history for a specific reason: Became one of the most recorded outlaws and gunfighters of the American Old West. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Became one of the most recorded outlaws and gunfighters of the American Old West
  • Played a central role in New Mexico's Lincoln County War
  • Was linked to nine killings during a short and violent life
  • Became a lasting figure in American frontier folklore

A fast fact

Billy the Kid's given name was Henry McCarty, though he used several aliases during his life.

Legacy

Billy the Kid's short, violent life became one of the most mythologized stories of the American Old West, referenced repeatedly in books and film.

United StatesAge of Revolutionshistorical criminalsOld West

What is Billy the Kid best known for?

An American outlaw of the Old West, linked to nine killings and notable for his role in New Mexico's Lincoln County War.

When and where did Billy the Kid live?

Billy the Kid was born in New York City, New York (1859–1881) and died in Fort Sumner, New Mexico.

What is Billy the Kid's lasting legacy?

Billy the Kid's short, violent life became one of the most mythologized stories of the American Old West, referenced repeatedly in books and film.

How can I learn more about Billy the Kid?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.