Hammurabi (c. 1810–1750 BCE) is remembered as a key figure from Iraq, known for their role: King of Babylon.
Why is Hammurabi important?
Hammurabi stands out in history for a specific reason: United much of Mesopotamia under Babylonian rule by conquering Larsa, Eshnunna, and Mari. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.
Key achievements
- United much of Mesopotamia under Babylonian rule by conquering Larsa, Eshnunna, and Mari
- Issued the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest and most complete legal codes to survive from antiquity
- Reorganized Babylon's administration and irrigation systems
- Transformed Babylon from a minor city-state into the center of a major empire
A fast fact
Hammurabi's Code, inscribed on a basalt stele nearly 7 feet tall, laid out detailed laws and punishments and is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length.
Legacy
The Code of Hammurabi remains one of the most studied legal documents of the ancient world, foundational to the history of written law and often cited as an early expression of the principle of codified justice.
Iraqancient historyrulerslawmakers
What is Hammurabi best known for?
The sixth king of Babylon, best known for issuing one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history.
When and where did Hammurabi live?
Hammurabi was born in Babylon, Babylonia (c. 1810–1750 BCE) and died in Babylon, Babylonia.
What is Hammurabi's lasting legacy?
The Code of Hammurabi remains one of the most studied legal documents of the ancient world, foundational to the history of written law and often cited as an early expression of the principle of codified justice.
How can I learn more about Hammurabi?
Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.
