Africa · Ancient World

Who was Hatshepsut?

The sixth pharaoh of Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty and one of the earliest confirmed women to rule in her own right.

Hatshepsut (c. 1507–1458 BCE) is remembered as a key figure from Egypt, known for their role: Pharaoh of Egypt.

Country / regionEgypt · Africa
Known forPharaoh of Egypt
Yearsc. 1507–1458 BCE
BornThebes, Egypt
DiedThebes, Egypt

Why is Hatshepsut important?

Hatshepsut stands out in history for a specific reason: Ruled Egypt as pharaoh for roughly two decades during the Eighteenth Dynasty. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Ruled Egypt as pharaoh for roughly two decades during the Eighteenth Dynasty
  • Commissioned major building projects, including her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari
  • Expanded trade expeditions and diplomatic relationships during her reign
  • Governed during a period of relative peace and economic prosperity

A fast fact

Hatshepsut was Egypt's second confirmed woman to rule in her own right, after Sobekneferu.

Legacy

Hatshepsut's building projects and reign are studied as evidence of one of ancient Egypt's most notable female rulers.

Egyptancient historyrulerswomen in history

What is Hatshepsut best known for?

The sixth pharaoh of Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty and one of the earliest confirmed women to rule in her own right.

When and where did Hatshepsut live?

Hatshepsut was born in Thebes, Egypt (c. 1507–1458 BCE) and died in Thebes, Egypt.

What is Hatshepsut's lasting legacy?

Hatshepsut's building projects and reign are studied as evidence of one of ancient Egypt's most notable female rulers.

How can I learn more about Hatshepsut?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.