Middle East & North Africa · Medieval World

Who was Ibn Battuta?

A Moroccan traveler whose journeys across Africa, Asia, and Europe were recorded in the Rihla.

Ibn Battuta (1304–1368/1369) is remembered as a key figure from Morocco, known for their role: Explorer & scholar.

Known forExplorer & scholar
Years1304–1368/1369
BornTangier, Morocco
DiedMorocco

Why is Ibn Battuta important?

Ibn Battuta stands out in history for a specific reason: Traveled across North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, and China. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Traveled across North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, and China
  • Dictated the Rihla, one of the most detailed travel accounts of the medieval Islamic world
  • Served as a judge and diplomat in several courts during his travels
  • Documented societies, trade routes, and rulers rarely described in other surviving sources

A fast fact

Ibn Battuta's travels covered roughly 73,000 miles by modern estimates.

Legacy

The Rihla remains a key primary source for historians studying the 14th-century Islamic world, trade networks, and cross-cultural contact across three continents.

MoroccoexplorersIslamic historymedieval history

What is Ibn Battuta best known for?

A Moroccan traveler whose journeys across Africa, Asia, and Europe were recorded in the Rihla.

When and where did Ibn Battuta live?

Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier, Morocco (1304–1368/1369) and died in Morocco.

What is Ibn Battuta's lasting legacy?

The Rihla remains a key primary source for historians studying the 14th-century Islamic world, trade networks, and cross-cultural contact across three continents.

How can I learn more about Ibn Battuta?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.