Europe · Medieval World

Who was Joan of Arc?

A French military leader who helped turn the tide of the Hundred Years' War before her execution at age 19.

Joan of Arc (1412–1431) is remembered as a key figure from France, known for their role: Military leader & saint.

Country / regionFrance · Europe
Known forMilitary leader & saint
Years1412–1431
BornDomrémy, France
DiedRouen, France

Why is Joan of Arc important?

Joan of Arc stands out in history for a specific reason: Led French forces to a decisive victory at the siege of Orléans in 1429. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Led French forces to a decisive victory at the siege of Orléans in 1429
  • Helped secure the coronation of Charles VII as King of France
  • Became a symbol of French resistance during the Hundred Years' War
  • Was later canonized as a Catholic saint

A fast fact

Joan of Arc was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1920.

Legacy

Joan of Arc remains a national symbol of France and one of the most recognized figures of the medieval period, remembered for her military leadership at a young age.

Francemedieval historywomen in historymilitary leaders

What is Joan of Arc best known for?

A French military leader who helped turn the tide of the Hundred Years' War before her execution at age 19.

When and where did Joan of Arc live?

Joan of Arc was born in Domrémy, France (1412–1431) and died in Rouen, France.

What is Joan of Arc's lasting legacy?

Joan of Arc remains a national symbol of France and one of the most recognized figures of the medieval period, remembered for her military leadership at a young age.

How can I learn more about Joan of Arc?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.