Lise Meitner (1878–1968) is remembered as a key figure from Austria, known for their role: Nuclear physicist.
Why is Lise Meitner important?
Lise Meitner stands out in history for a specific reason: Became the second woman to earn a doctorate in physics from the University of Vienna. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.
Key achievements
- Became the second woman to earn a doctorate in physics from the University of Vienna.
- Was instrumental in the discovery of nuclear fission in 1938.
- Continued groundbreaking research in nuclear physics despite being forced to flee Nazi Germany due to her Jewish heritage.
- Has the element meitnerium named in her honor.
A fast fact
Meitner's essential contributions to the discovery of nuclear fission were overlooked when the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded solely to her longtime collaborator Otto Hahn, a decision widely regarded by historians of science as a significant injustice.
Legacy
Meitner's overlooked role in the discovery of nuclear fission has become one of the most widely cited examples of women's contributions to science being historically underrecognized.
austriamodern erascientistseuropewomen in historyphysicists
What is Lise Meitner best known for?
Lise Meitner was an Austrian-Swedish nuclear physicist who was instrumental in the discovery of nuclear fission, though the Nobel Prize for the discovery was awarded solely to her male collaborator.
When and where did Lise Meitner live?
Lise Meitner was born in Vienna, Austria (1878–1968) and died in Cambridge, United Kingdom.
What is Lise Meitner's lasting legacy?
Meitner's overlooked role in the discovery of nuclear fission has become one of the most widely cited examples of women's contributions to science being historically underrecognized.
How can I learn more about Lise Meitner?
Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.
.jpg?width=900)
