Americas · Modern Era

Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

An American Baptist minister who became the most prominent leader of the U.S. civil rights movement.

Martin Luther King Jr. (1929–1968) is remembered as a key figure from United States, known for their role: Civil rights leader & minister.

Country / regionUnited States · Americas
Known forCivil rights leader & minister
Years1929–1968
BornAtlanta, Georgia
DiedMemphis, Tennessee

Why is Martin Luther King Jr. important?

Martin Luther King Jr. stands out in history for a specific reason: Led the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Led the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968
  • Delivered the 'I Have a Dream' speech during the 1963 March on Washington
  • Advanced nonviolent resistance strategies against Jim Crow segregation laws
  • Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his civil rights leadership

A fast fact

King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1968.

Legacy

King's leadership and philosophy of nonviolent resistance remain central to the history of the American civil rights movement and to movements worldwide.

United Statesmodern historycivil rightsfreedom fighters

What is Martin Luther King Jr. best known for?

An American Baptist minister who became the most prominent leader of the U.S. civil rights movement.

When and where did Martin Luther King Jr. live?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia (1929–1968) and died in Memphis, Tennessee.

What is Martin Luther King Jr.'s lasting legacy?

King's leadership and philosophy of nonviolent resistance remain central to the history of the American civil rights movement and to movements worldwide.

How can I learn more about Martin Luther King Jr.?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.