Europe · Modern Era

Who was Michael Collins?

An Irish revolutionary and politician who was a leading figure in the early-20th-century struggle for Irish independence.

Michael Collins (1890–1922) is remembered as a key figure from Ireland, known for their role: Revolutionary & statesman.

Country / regionIreland · Europe
Known forRevolutionary & statesman
Years1890–1922
BornWoodfield, Ireland
DiedBéal na Bláth, Ireland

Why is Michael Collins important?

Michael Collins stands out in history for a specific reason: Served as Director of Intelligence of the IRA during the Irish War of Independence. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Served as Director of Intelligence of the IRA during the Irish War of Independence
  • Held ministerial roles in the government of the Irish Republic
  • Chaired the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State from January 1922
  • Became commander-in-chief of the National Army during the Irish Civil War

A fast fact

Collins was killed in an ambush in August 1922 during the Irish Civil War.

Legacy

Michael Collins remains one of the most significant and debated figures in modern Irish history, remembered for his role in securing Irish independence.

Irelandmodern historyfreedom fightersrevolutionaries

What is Michael Collins best known for?

An Irish revolutionary and politician who was a leading figure in the early-20th-century struggle for Irish independence.

When and where did Michael Collins live?

Michael Collins was born in Woodfield, Ireland (1890–1922) and died in Béal na Bláth, Ireland.

What is Michael Collins's lasting legacy?

Michael Collins remains one of the most significant and debated figures in modern Irish history, remembered for his role in securing Irish independence.

How can I learn more about Michael Collins?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.