Europe · Ancient World

Who was Pericles?

An Athenian statesman and general prominent during the Golden Age of Athens.

Pericles (c. 495–429 BCE) is remembered as a key figure from Greece, known for their role: Statesman & general.

Country / regionGreece · Europe
Known forStatesman & general
Yearsc. 495–429 BCE
BornAthens, Greece
DiedAthens, Greece

Why is Pericles important?

Pericles stands out in history for a specific reason: Led Athens during its cultural and political peak in the 5th century BCE. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Led Athens during its cultural and political peak in the 5th century BCE
  • Oversaw construction projects including the Parthenon on the Acropolis
  • Turned the Delian League into an influential Athenian-led alliance
  • Promoted Athenian democracy and public participation in governance

A fast fact

The period of Pericles's leadership, roughly 461 to 429 BCE, is sometimes called the Age of Pericles.

Legacy

Pericles's leadership is closely tied to the cultural flourishing of classical Athens, including its architecture, philosophy, and democratic institutions.

Greeceancient historystatesmenAthens

What is Pericles best known for?

An Athenian statesman and general prominent during the Golden Age of Athens.

When and where did Pericles live?

Pericles was born in Athens, Greece (c. 495–429 BCE) and died in Athens, Greece.

What is Pericles's lasting legacy?

Pericles's leadership is closely tied to the cultural flourishing of classical Athens, including its architecture, philosophy, and democratic institutions.

How can I learn more about Pericles?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.