Asia · Modern Era

Who was Pol Pot?

A Cambodian politician and dictator who ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979, leading the Khmer Rouge regime.

Pol Pot (1925–1998) is remembered as a key figure from Cambodia, known for their role: Dictator of Democratic Kampuchea.

Country / regionCambodia · Asia
Known forDictator of Democratic Kampuchea
Years1925–1998
BornPrek Sbauv, Cambodia
DiedAlong the Cambodia-Thailand border

Why is Pol Pot important?

Pol Pot stands out in history for a specific reason: Led the Khmer Rouge's seizure of power in Cambodia in 1975. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Led the Khmer Rouge's seizure of power in Cambodia in 1975
  • Established a one-party state under the Communist Party of Kampuchea
  • Ruled Democratic Kampuchea until Vietnam's 1979 invasion removed his regime
  • His rule is documented by historians as one of the most devastating of the 20th century

A fast fact

Pol Pot is widely believed to be one of the most brutal despots in modern world history.

Legacy

Pol Pot's regime perpetrated the Cambodian genocide, in which an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people died, and his rule remains one of the most extensively documented atrocities of the modern era.

Cambodiamodern historydictatorsAsia

What is Pol Pot best known for?

A Cambodian politician and dictator who ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979, leading the Khmer Rouge regime.

When and where did Pol Pot live?

Pol Pot was born in Prek Sbauv, Cambodia (1925–1998) and died in Along the Cambodia-Thailand border.

What is Pol Pot's lasting legacy?

Pol Pot's regime perpetrated the Cambodian genocide, in which an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people died, and his rule remains one of the most extensively documented atrocities of the modern era.

How can I learn more about Pol Pot?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.