Africa · Ancient World

Who was Ramesses II?

Known as Ramesses the Great, one of ancient Egypt's most powerful and celebrated warrior pharaohs.

Ramesses II (c. 1303–1213 BCE) is remembered as a key figure from Egypt, known for their role: Pharaoh of Egypt.

Country / regionEgypt · Africa
Known forPharaoh of Egypt
Yearsc. 1303–1213 BCE
BornEgypt (exact location unknown)
DiedPi-Ramesses, Egypt

Why is Ramesses II important?

Ramesses II stands out in history for a specific reason: Reigned as the third pharaoh of Egypt's Nineteenth Dynasty for 66 years. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Reigned as the third pharaoh of Egypt's Nineteenth Dynasty for 66 years
  • Led at least 15 military campaigns during his reign, almost all successful
  • Commissioned some of ancient Egypt's most famous monuments, including Abu Simbel
  • Negotiated one of history's earliest recorded peace treaties, following the Battle of Kadesh

A fast fact

Ramesses II conducted at least 15 military campaigns, nearly all resulting in victory.

Legacy

Ramesses II is remembered as one of ancient Egypt's most powerful pharaohs, with monuments to his reign still standing thousands of years later.

Egyptancient historyrulersAfrica

What is Ramesses II best known for?

Known as Ramesses the Great, one of ancient Egypt's most powerful and celebrated warrior pharaohs.

When and where did Ramesses II live?

Ramesses II was born in Egypt (exact location unknown) (c. 1303–1213 BCE) and died in Pi-Ramesses, Egypt.

What is Ramesses II's lasting legacy?

Ramesses II is remembered as one of ancient Egypt's most powerful pharaohs, with monuments to his reign still standing thousands of years later.

How can I learn more about Ramesses II?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.