Europe · Modern Era

Who was Robert Schuman?

A French statesman who, as foreign minister, proposed the declaration that founded the European Coal and Steel Community, a key step toward the modern European Union.

Robert Schuman (1886–1963) is remembered as a key figure from France, known for their role: French statesman & founder of European integration.

Country / regionFrance · Europe
Known forFrench statesman & founder of European integration
Years1886–1963
BornClausen, Luxembourg
DiedScy-Chazelles, France

Why is Robert Schuman important?

Robert Schuman stands out in history for a specific reason: Served twice as Prime Minister of France in 1947 and 1948. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Served twice as Prime Minister of France in 1947 and 1948
  • Served as French Foreign Minister from 1948 to 1952
  • Proposed the 1950 Schuman Declaration, leading to the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community
  • Is regarded as one of the founding fathers of European integration and the modern European Union

A fast fact

The 1950 Schuman Declaration, issued while Schuman served as French Foreign Minister, proposed pooling French and West German coal and steel production, directly leading to the European Coal and Steel Community and later the European Union.

Legacy

Schuman is honored as one of the principal architects of postwar European integration, and the Schuman Declaration's anniversary is celebrated annually as Europe Day.

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What is Robert Schuman best known for?

A French statesman who, as foreign minister, proposed the declaration that founded the European Coal and Steel Community, a key step toward the modern European Union.

When and where did Robert Schuman live?

Robert Schuman was born in Clausen, Luxembourg (1886–1963) and died in Scy-Chazelles, France.

What is Robert Schuman's lasting legacy?

Schuman is honored as one of the principal architects of postwar European integration, and the Schuman Declaration's anniversary is celebrated annually as Europe Day.

How can I learn more about Robert Schuman?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.