Ruhollah Khomeini (c. 1900–1989) is remembered as a key figure from Iran, known for their role: Supreme Leader of Iran.
Why is Ruhollah Khomeini important?
Ruhollah Khomeini stands out in history for a specific reason: Became a leading opponent of the Shah's government during the 1960s and 1970s from exile. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.
Key achievements
- Became a leading opponent of the Shah's government during the 1960s and 1970s from exile.
- Returned to Iran in 1979 to lead the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy.
- Established the Islamic Republic of Iran and became its first Supreme Leader.
- Oversaw the drafting of Iran's post-revolutionary constitution based on Islamic governance.
A fast fact
Khomeini spent over a decade in exile, mainly in Iraq and France, before returning to Iran in February 1979 to lead the revolution that overthrew the Shah.
Legacy
Khomeini fundamentally reshaped Iran's political system and remains one of the most consequential and polarizing figures in modern Middle Eastern history.
iranmodern erarevolutionariesmiddle eastreligious leaders
What is Ruhollah Khomeini best known for?
Ruhollah Khomeini was the religious and political leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and became the first Supreme Leader of Iran, serving until his death in 1989.
When and where did Ruhollah Khomeini live?
Ruhollah Khomeini was born in Khomein, Iran (c. 1900–1989) and died in Tehran, Iran.
What is Ruhollah Khomeini's lasting legacy?
Khomeini fundamentally reshaped Iran's political system and remains one of the most consequential and polarizing figures in modern Middle Eastern history.
How can I learn more about Ruhollah Khomeini?
Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.
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