Asia · Modern Era

Who was Sirimavo Bandaranaike?

The world's first woman elected prime minister, who led Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) across three separate terms spanning four decades.

Sirimavo Bandaranaike (1916–2000) is remembered as a key figure from Sri Lanka, known for their role: Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.

Country / regionSri Lanka · Asia
Known forPrime Minister of Sri Lanka
Years1916–2000
BornBalangoda, Ceylon
DiedColombo, Sri Lanka

Why is Sirimavo Bandaranaike important?

Sirimavo Bandaranaike stands out in history for a specific reason: Became the world's first woman elected prime minister in 1960. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.

Key achievements

  • Became the world's first woman elected prime minister in 1960
  • Served as prime minister of Sri Lanka across three separate terms between 1960 and 2000
  • Led the Sri Lanka Freedom Party for over three decades
  • Held the record for longest cumulative tenure as prime minister in Sri Lankan history

A fast fact

Bandaranaike was elected prime minister in 1960 after her husband, the previous prime minister, was assassinated, becoming the world's first elected female head of government.

Legacy

Bandaranaike's historic election broke a global barrier for women in politics, and her long political career shaped Sri Lankan governance across four decades.

Sri Lankamodern erarulerswomen in history

What is Sirimavo Bandaranaike best known for?

The world's first woman elected prime minister, who led Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) across three separate terms spanning four decades.

When and where did Sirimavo Bandaranaike live?

Sirimavo Bandaranaike was born in Balangoda, Ceylon (1916–2000) and died in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

What is Sirimavo Bandaranaike's lasting legacy?

Bandaranaike's historic election broke a global barrier for women in politics, and her long political career shaped Sri Lankan governance across four decades.

How can I learn more about Sirimavo Bandaranaike?

Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.