Makarios III (1913–1977) is remembered as a key figure from Cyprus, known for their role: Archbishop & first President of Cyprus.
Why is Makarios III important?
Makarios III stands out in history for a specific reason: Served as Archbishop of the Church of Cyprus from 1950 until his death in 1977. Their story helps place major events, ideas, and cultural change in a wider historical context.
Key achievements
- Served as Archbishop of the Church of Cyprus from 1950 until his death in 1977
- Became the first President of the Republic of Cyprus upon independence in 1960
- Was briefly ousted in a July 1974 coup, an event linked to the subsequent Turkish invasion of Cyprus
- Returned to the presidency in December 1974, serving until his death in 1977
A fast fact
Makarios III was briefly overthrown in a July 1974 coup, an event that helped trigger the Turkish invasion of Cyprus days later, before he returned to the presidency by December of that year.
Legacy
Makarios III is widely regarded as the founding father of the Republic of Cyprus, and the turbulent events of 1974 during his presidency continue to shape the island's ongoing political division.
Cyprusmodern erarulersreligious leaders
What is Makarios III best known for?
A Greek Cypriot Orthodox archbishop who became the first president of independent Cyprus, briefly ousted by a 1974 coup before returning to office.
When and where did Makarios III live?
Makarios III was born in Ano Panagia, Cyprus (1913–1977) and died in Nicosia, Cyprus.
What is Makarios III's lasting legacy?
Makarios III is widely regarded as the founding father of the Republic of Cyprus, and the turbulent events of 1974 during his presidency continue to shape the island's ongoing political division.
How can I learn more about Makarios III?
Use this profile as a starting point, then consult a library, museum, encyclopedia, or primary-source collection for deeper study.
