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Military Leaders historical figures

Explore historical figures known as Military Leaders. Read concise biographies, learn key facts, and play a quiz focused on this collection.

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Painting of Napoleon Bonaparte in his study

Napoleon Bonaparte

France · 1769–1821

General & Emperor

Medieval miniature depicting Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc

France · 1412–1431

Military leader & saint

Sculpted portrait of Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar

Italy · 100–44 BCE

General & dictator

Ancient mosaic depicting Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great

Greece · 356–323 BCE

King of Macedon

Portrait of Tokugawa Ieyasu

Tokugawa Ieyasu

Japan · 1543–1616

Shogun & unifier of Japan

Medieval coin bearing the name of Saladin

Saladin

Egypt · c. 1137–1193

Sultan of Egypt and Syria

Historical portrait of Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan

Mongolia · c. 1162–1227

Founder of the Mongol Empire

Historical illustration of King Shaka

Shaka

South Africa · c. 1787–1828

King of the Zulu Kingdom

Bust of Admiral Yi Sun-sin

Yi Sun-sin

South Korea · 1545–1598

Naval commander

Photograph of Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant

United States · 1822–1885

18th U.S. President & Civil War general

Painted portrait of Frederick the Great

Frederick the Great

Germany · 1712–1786

King of Prussia

Portrait of José de San Martín

José de San Martín

Argentina · 1778–1850

General & independence leader

Portrait of Bernardo O'Higgins

Bernardo O'Higgins

Chile · 1778–1842

Military officer & statesman

Portrait of Pancho Villa

Pancho Villa

Mexico · 1878–1923

Revolutionary general

Historical relief depicting Sultan Baybars

Baybars

Egypt · c. 1223/1228–1277

Sultan of Egypt and Syria

Medieval illustration of Attila the Hun

Attila the Hun

Hungary · c. 406–453

Ruler of the Huns

Historical portrait of Stephen the Great at Voroneț Monastery

Stephen the Great

Romania · c. 1433–1504

Voivode of Moldavia

Portrait of King John III Sobieski

John III Sobieski

Poland · 1629–1696

King of Poland

Portrait of Antonio Maceo

Antonio Maceo

Cuba · 1845–1896

Independence general

Portrait of Bernardo de Gálvez

Bernardo de Gálvez

Spain · 1746–1786

Colonial military leader and administrator

Painting of José Gervasio Artigas

José Gervasio Artigas

Uruguay · 1764–1850

Military leader and founding father

Photograph of Omar Torrijos

Omar Torrijos

Panama · 1929–1981

Military leader of Panama

Photograph of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

Finland · 1867–1951

Military leader and President of Finland

Photograph of General Andranik

Andranik

Armenia · 1865–1927

Military commander

Photograph of Garegin Nzhdeh

Garegin Nzhdeh

Armenia · 1886–1955

Military commander and statesman

Historical portrait of Skanderbeg

Skanderbeg

Albania · c. 1405–1468

Military leader

Official portrait of Ariel Sharon

Ariel Sharon

Israel · 1928–2014

Prime Minister of Israel

Photograph of Moshe Dayan

Moshe Dayan

Israel · 1915–1981

Military leader and politician

Photograph of Ehud Barak

Ehud Barak

Israel · born 1942

Prime Minister of Israel

Photograph of Võ Nguyên Giáp

Võ Nguyên Giáp

Vietnam · 1911–2013

General

Monument depicting King Taksin

Taksin

Thailand · 1734–1782

King of Thonburi

Photograph of Claus von Stauffenberg

Claus von Stauffenberg

Germany · 1907–1944

Army officer

Portrait traditionally identified as Cesare Borgia

Cesare Borgia

Italy · 1475–1507

Cardinal & military commander

Achaemenid Persian artifact associated with the era of Xerxes I

Xerxes I

Iran · c. 518–465 BCE

King of the Achaemenid Persian Empire

Statue of a helmeted Spartan hoplite associated with Leonidas I

Leonidas I

Greece · c. 540–480 BCE

King of Sparta

Ancient bust believed to depict Hannibal Barca

Hannibal

Tunisia · 247–183/181 BCE

Carthaginian general

Traditional depiction of Sun Tzu

Sun Tzu

China · traditionally 6th–5th century BCE

Military strategist

Photograph of Samory Toure

Samory Toure

Guinea · c. 1828–1900

Founder of the Wassoulou Empire

Photograph of King Behanzin

Behanzin

Benin · c. 1844–1906

King of Dahomey